Ballyuzek, this new armed forces governor from Torgay Region, highlighted several features of ong this new Kazakhs
We understand about any of it about functions off Russian boffins who demonstrated her or him
To have a specific portion of women, they truly became a launching mat and you may an effective springboard due to their coming affairs. Finally, new ladies’ departments helped all women to know her liberties and you will put in society. Obviously, due to the fact throughout the nation, on 1930s you will find particular formalism regarding activity out-of the fresh new ladies’ divisions. However in standard, in the pre-war several months, the activities of your women’s divisions was basically already reaping performance: a piece of women whom held ranking in condition organizations, over come disciplines, and also gathered studies try formed.
Exactly what were the ways for modernizing family members and you may matrimony thinking and instilling the educational, sanitary, and you can medical strategies when you look at the Kazakh lady?
Levshin emphasized one to until the kalym is repaid, the marriage doesn’t result
As i told you, brand new Kazakhs got her program off family relations and you may relationship connections. Including, An effective. L. F. The original element ‘s the pressed character of matrimony. The second reason is the latest commission away from kalym while the a factor getting y is actually greeting one of many Kazakhs, and there has also been amengerism. Brand new Bolsheviks realized new purely issue aspects of kalym: “on the cradle sold and you may ordered to own kalym.” It spotted in polygamy an unequal relationship anywhere between a man and you will a lady, “a servant towards the embarrassing customs out of polygamy,” while the quintessence of powerlessness was new individualized of amengerism: “as the something passed on following death of their partner through the friends line.”
Upon going to power, brand new Bolsheviks started initially to fight the existing heritage regarding the fields away from family members and you will relationships affairs by the adopting a good amount of legislative acts. During the Kazakhstan such incorporated the new Decree of your own Main Professional Panel and also the Council of Man’s Commissars of your KASSR “Into the Termination of Kalym” (1920), the Decree of your Council out-of People’s Commissars of your KASSR “For the Relationships Laws of one’s Kyrgyz” dated January 17, 1921, as well as the Laws “To iranian dating site your Punishability out of Polygamy” (1920). From the mid-1920s, the newest Bolsheviks had mainly based court accountability to possess forced y (1924), as well as engerism (1925).
However the Bolsheviks certainly realized that it had been impossible to alter the new thinking of your Kazakhs in the area of family members and matrimony relations very quickly through abuse. Furthermore, the new Bolsheviks watched the fresh tiredness from Soviet fairness on face out-of historical Kazakh traditions. They realized that great operate was necessary to alter the ideas of area-and, most importantly, women-to your this type of remnants out of customs. Fundamentally, brand new Bolsheviks had been fully alert to the degree of economic dependence from Kazakh female into the people in criteria of nomadic production. Therefore, regarding the combat old wedding thinking, they skillfully used various forms out-of agitation and you will propaganda.
Moreover, the Bolsheviks created a key project, element of which had been to help you dictate mass consciousness by way of mass festivals. It must be listed your people from therefore-named “yellow festivals” had been a good gun of your Bolsheviks. Malte Rolf, the newest Italian language college student who is the author regarding a text towards the Soviet getaways, noted one getaways have been both political because they “served in order to popularize facts” and a certain particular domination as they was basically a method of “manipulating people,” together with “one of several avenues by which techniques plan is actually accomplished.”
Therefore, in order to familiarize female into details from socialism, a vacation try put to the ely brand new Around the globe Day of Female Pros, “a symbol of new emancipation of proletarian people.” It absolutely was delivered into calendar inside the 1921; they started to be notable from inside the Kazakhstan inside 1923 but performed maybe not discover resonance with the society. Therefore, out of 1924 a special holiday was put: January step 1, 1924, are launched because the Kalym Cancellation Go out. The organization and you will conduct of your “ Kalym Termination Day” promotion is carried out in conformity with general fashion throughout the growth of the brand new Soviet festive culture. There’s mindful preparing and also in that which you it followed recommendations out of the center. The fresh ladies’ institution was in fees of the things. Earliest there are meetings, up coming solemn presentations-so-entitled “purple feasts”-occurred when you look at the Kazakh auls.
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